ZAKAT-UL
FITAR
Zakat-ul-Fitr (Fitrana) is a form of charity given to the less fortunate at the end of Ramadan or before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayer. It is obligatory for every Muslim, regardless of age or financial status, provided they have surplus food beyond their immediate needs.
The purpose is to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy participate in the joy of Eid. The amount is typically the equivalent of a few kilograms of staple food (e.g., wheat, barley, dates) or its monetary value, and it should be given before the Eid prayer.
Ibn Abbas reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, obligated Zakat al-Fitr as purification of the fasting person from vain talk and misbehavior, as food for the poor. Whoever pays it before the Eid prayer, it is accepted as Zakat. Whoever pays it after the Eid prayer, it is part of voluntary charity. [Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1609]
Who Needs To Fulfill
Zakat Al-Fitr?
Everyone with the financial means must fulfill Fitrana or Zakat-ul-Fitr, even minors or children. Although, the breadwinner of the household can do that in their stead.
What is the difference between
Zakat & Zakat-ul-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr is distributed during Ramadan, with its primary aim being to enable everyone, especially deprived families, to partake in the celebrations of Eid. It’s determined by considering prevailing food costs. Whereas annual Zakat is an annual form of wealth redistribution determined by one’s yearly savings and assets, and can be fulfilled whenever.